Why Estimate the Monetary Value of Ecosystems?

Estimating the monetary value of ecosystems helps make the benefits of nature visible in economic and policy decisions. Many marine and coastal ecosystems provide critical services—like fisheries, coastal protection, and tourism—but these often go uncounted in budgets or development plans. By assigning a monetary value to these services, decision-makers can better weigh the costs and benefits of different policies or investments. It helps ensure that the long-term value of healthy ecosystems to the people that use them is considered alongside short-term economic gains, leading to more sustainable and informed choices.